Storytelling for Health Communication
Stories (also referred to as narratives and tales) have been used for centuries to pass down cultural beliefs and histories, share information and knowledge, impart morals and values, and entertain. Stories tap into emotion, humanize ideas and concepts, and transport people into situations and experiences; and in doing so, stimulate imagination, inspire passion, and motivate change. They can be told factually, with embellishment, by improvisation, and in several mediums (i.e., written, spoken, audio, images, or videos). In public health, storytelling has been used for branding, communication, education, training, advocacy, research and behavior change interventions. Public health professionals are incorporating health information, messages, and data into engaging and entertaining narratives and stories to influence health-related knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, behaviors, and outcomes.
In this section of the #HealthComm Toolbox, you will find information, tools, and resources for creating:
In this section of the #HealthComm Toolbox, you will find information, tools, and resources for creating:
- Data stories
- Digital stories
- Entertainment education stories
Resources for Storytelling for Health Communication
These tools and resources will help you to understand the use of storytelling in public health, as well as how to implement it as part of your health communication efforts:
- de Beaumont Foundation and Aspen Institute - Strategic Storytelling For Public Health Messengers: A Research-Based Toolkit
- Entrepreneur - The Power of Empathic Storytelling: How to Make Your Customer the Hero of Your Story
- Harvard Medical School - Modes of Storytelling
- Hubspot - The Ultimate Guide to Storytelling
- Journal of Public Health Management and Practice - Better Storytelling for the Public Health Workforce
- National Association of County and City Health Officials - Storytelling 101
- National Health Care for the Homeless Council - Activating Your Inner Aesop: Sharing Stories With Passion And Emotion
- National Health Care for the Homeless Council - Storytelling Guide
- New England Public Health Training Center - Storytelling for Public Health
- Yale School of Public Health - Storytelling and Public Health: The Power of Emotion in Science
1. Data Storytelling for Health Communication
Data storytelling uses data, visuals (data visualization), and narratives to synthesize and communicate tailored data insights for target audiences.
Resources for Data Storytelling for Health Communication
These resources will help you in your efforts to create data stories:
- Dialogue4Health - Making Data Work for the Public’s Health: Telling the Story Behind the Numbers
- Forbes - Data Storytelling: The Essential Data Science Skill Everyone Needs
- Hubspot - Data Storytelling 101: Helpful Tools for Gathering Ideas, Designing Content & More
- Network of the National Library of Medicine - What’s in a Data Story? Understanding the Basics of Data Storytelling
- SAS - My Sharky Secrets for Telling Fabulous Data Stories
- Stanford University - Data-Driven Storytelling
- Tableau - The Importance of Data Storytelling in the Next Decade of Data
2. Digital Storytelling for Health Communication
Digital storytelling involves using digital media (e.g., images, video, animation, sound, narration, and text) to create stories in the form of multimedia videos.
Resources for Digital Storytelling for Health Communication
These resources will help you in your digital storytelling efforts:
- BBC Capture Wales Team - A Guide to Digital Storytelling
- Coursera - Powerful Tools for Teaching and Learning: Digital Storytelling
- Deloitte - A New Age of Storytelling: How Digital Reality Could Help Marketers Tell Better Stories
- Health Promotion Practice - Restor(y)ing Health: A Conceptual Model of the Effects of Digital Storytelling
- International Journal of Qualitative Methods - Words, Camera, Music, Action: A Methodology of Digital Storytelling in a Health Care Setting
- StoryCenter - Introduction to Public Health Digital Storytelling Webinars
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration - Share Your Story: A How-to Guide for Digital Storytelling
- University of Houston - Digital Storytelling for Health Science Professionals
- University of Houston - Get Started with Digital Storytelling
3. Entertainment Education for Health Communication
Entertainment education (also referred to as entertainment-education or edutainment) involves weaving educational messages about social and health issues into entertaining and engaging stories. These stories can include health-related storylines in popular entertainment films, television series, radio shows, podcasts, and other programming. Entertainment education can also include storylines embedded in other formats, such as board, online, and video games and museums and other exhibits and experiences.
Resources for Entertainment Education for Health Communication
These tools and resources will help you to understand the use of entertainment education in public health, as well as how to implement it as part of your health communication efforts:
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Tip Sheets for Entertainment Education Content Developers
- The CDC Foundation - Using Storytelling to Promote Public Health: A Webinar on Why it Works and How to Do It
- The Compass - Entertainment-Education for Better Health
- The Compass - How To Write a Radio Serial Drama for Social Development: A Script Writer's Manual
- de Beaumont Foundation & The Aspen Institute - Strategic Storytelling For Public Health Messengers: A Research-Based Toolkit
- Graphic Medicine International Collective - Why Graphic Medicine?
- Hollywood, Health, & Society - Research & Evaluation of the Impact of Edutainment Storylines
- Hollywood, Health, & Society - Health Topic Tip Sheets for Writers and Producers
- Kaiser Family Foundation - Entertainment Education and Health in the United States
- National Library of Medicine - Graphic Medicine Exhibit
- The Nexus powered by Jefferson - Communicating Information about COVID-19 Using ‘Entertainment-Education’
- Population Media Center - Soap Operas for Social Change to Prevent HIV/AIDS: A Training Guide for Journalists and Media Personnel
- Scientific American - The Rise of ‘Health Entertainment’ to Convey Lifesaving Messages in the COVID-19 Pandemic
- The USC Annenberg Norman Lear Center - How Pro-Social Messages Make Their Way Into Entertainment Programming
- The World Bank - Entertainment Education
Need help with your health communication?
Let's Talk Public Health can conduct and support your health communication, marketing, promotion, and education-related activities. We provide services for digital communication and marketing, digital media design, edutainment and experiential learning, digital engagement, health branding, and capacity-building.
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